1st moment of area

March 29, 2009

under construction

Dimensional Analysis

March 24, 2009

Definition

mass: M
distance(Length): L
time: T
electric Charge: Q
temperature: Θ

speed = distance/time = L/T or LT −1
force = mass*acceleration = mass×(distance/time)/time= M*((L/T)/T) = MLT −2

Mathematical Properties

Dimensional symbols, such as L, form a group: There is an identity, L0 = 1; there is an inverse to L, which is 1/L or L−1, and L raised to any rational power p is a member of the group, having an inverse of Lp or 1/Lp. The operation of the group is multiplication, with the usual rules for handling exponents (Ln × Lm = Ln+m).

Indeed, dimensional symbols can be seen as a vector space over the rational numbers, with the coordinates of the vector being the powers of the exponents – expressing a dimensional symbol as MiLjTk corresponds to the vector (i,j,k). A basis for a given space of dimensional symbols is called a set of fundamental quantities or fundamental dimensions.

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